Prepare the Seeds:
- Collect seeds from a ripe apple.
- Clean and dry the seeds for a day.
Stratify the Seeds:
- Place seeds in a damp paper towel and into a plastic bag.
- Store in the refrigerator for 6-8 weeks, keeping the towel moist.
Plant the Seeds:
- After stratification, plant seeds 1/2 inch deep in small pots with potting soil.
- Water well and place in a sunny spot or under grow lights.
Care for the Seedlings:
- Keep soil consistently moist.
- Transplant seedlings to larger containers or outdoors when they have several leaves.
Transplanting Outdoors:
- Choose a sunny, well-draining spot.
- Space trees 15-20 feet apart.
- Plant seedlings, firming the soil around the roots.
Accelerate Growth:
- Fertilize regularly.
- Water deeply and mulch to retain moisture.
Pruning:
- Prune in late winter or early spring to shape and remove dead branches.
- Create an open canopy for sunlight and air circulation.
Pollination:
Plant at least two apple varieties nearby for cross-pollination.
Pest and Disease Management:
- Monitor for pests and diseases.
- Use treatments as needed to protect trees.
Fruit Thinning:
In the second year, thin fruit to one per cluster when marble-sized to improve quality.
Harvesting:
- By the third year, trees should bear fruit.
- Harvest when apples are firm, crisp, and fully colored.
