Materials Needed
- Old Bucket: 5-gallon plastic buckets work best. Ensure they’re clean and free from harmful residues.
- Drill: For creating drainage and entry holes.
- PVC Pipe or Lid: For covering the top to prevent pests.
- Shredded Newspaper or Cardboard: For bedding.
- Worms: Red wigglers are the most efficient for worm composting.
- Organic Waste: Kitchen scraps like vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, and fruit waste.
Guide
Step 1: Prepare Your Bucket
Drilling Holes: Drill multiple holes around the sides and bottom of the bucket for drainage and to allow worms to enter and exit. The holes should be about 1/4 inch in diameter.
Step 2: Set Up Location
Choosing a Spot: Select a location in your garden that’s somewhat shaded, as worms thrive in cooler, moist conditions. The tower should be easily accessible but not in the way of regular gardening activities.
Step 3: Add Bedding and Worms
- Bedding: Fill the bottom of the bucket with a few inches of moistened shredded newspaper or cardboard. This provides a comfortable environment for the worms.
- Adding Worms: Add a handful of composting worms. Red wigglers are preferred due to their composting efficiency.
Add Organic Waste
Feeding: Start adding your kitchen scraps to the tower. Avoid meat and dairy products to prevent odors and pests.
Step 5: Maintain and Monitor
Cover: Use a cut piece of PVC pipe or a lid to cover the top, keeping out pests and excessive rain.
Regular Checks: Monitor moisture levels and add water if it becomes too dry. Feed the tower small amounts regularly rather than large amounts sporadically.
