Understand Planting Timing:
Critical Temperatures:
Cucumbers, peppers, and tomatoes: Wait until the soil temperature reaches at least 10°C (cucumbers) and 12°C (peppers and tomatoes) after the last frost.
Carrots, parsley, and celery: Can be planted directly in the soil once the temperature reaches 5°C.
Lunar Calendar in Horticulture:
- Sowing and Planting (Výsev a Sadzenie): The waxing moon phase is ideal for sowing and planting.
- Fertilization (Hnojenie): The full moon is ideal for fertilizing.
- Harvest (Zber Úrody): The waning moon is recommended for harvesting.
Soil Preparation:
- The soil should be fertile, well-drained, and rich in nutrients.
- Water the soil before planting to ensure it is moist.
Seed Selection:
Choose fresh, high-quality seeds, especially for indoor planting.
Sowing Seeds:
- Plant seeds in moist soil at a depth of approximately 0.5 cm.
- Leave enough space between the seeds for proper growth.
- Gently press the soil after planting and keep it regularly moist.
Care for Young Plants:
- Keep seedlings in well-lit areas, but avoid direct sunlight.
- The ideal temperature for initial growth is around 20°C.
Transplant to the Garden:
When external temperatures are suitable, seedlings can be transplanted into the garden.
Additional Tips for Indoor Planting:
For faster germination, seeds can be soaked in warm water for a few hours before planting.
- To prolong dormancy, seeds can be stratified in the refrigerator for a few weeks.
- With patience and care, it is possible to have an abundant harvest by growing vegetables in indoor spaces, even in limited areas like windows or balconies. Try these techniques and enjoy the fruits of your labor with a lively garden!
